The letter written by Hazrat Ali (R.A.) to his son, Imam Hasan (R.A.), in the book “Nahjul Balagha” is a masterpiece of wisdom, guidance, and ethical teachings. Here are some of the key highlights of the letter:
Advice on Faith and Belief in Allah
- “O my son, understand that He Who owns death owns life; that He Who destroys (everything) is also the creator of everything.”
- Hazrat Ali advises his son to strengthen his faith in Allah, emphasizing His power, wisdom, and sovereignty over life and death.
Importance of Seeking Knowledge
- “Make your own self the measure for dealing with others.”
- He encourages his son to gain knowledge, understand the value of learning, and use wisdom to distinguish between right and wrong.
Self-Reflection and Accountability
- “Do not be like those who hope for forgiveness but do not work for it, and who speak like ascetics in this world but act like those who are eager for it.”
- Hazrat Ali advises his son to reflect on his actions, hold himself accountable, and avoid hypocrisy.
Balance Between This World and the Hereafter
- “Be mindful of the life hereafter, but do not forget your share of this world.”
- He emphasizes living a balanced life, striving for success in both worldly and spiritual matters.
The Value of Patience and Perseverance
- “Be patient over what befalls you; indeed, this is among the matters requiring determination.”
- Hazrat Ali highlights the importance of patience during trials and remaining steadfast in the face of difficulties.
Treat Others with Compassion
- “Desire for others what you desire for yourself, and hate for others what you hate for yourself.”
- He advises his son to adopt fairness, empathy, and justice when dealing with others.
Avoid Arrogance and Pride
- “Do not turn your face away from people in arrogance and do not walk in pride on the earth.”
- Hazrat Ali cautions against arrogance, pride, and self-centeredness, reminding his son to remain humble.
The Reality of Life
- “O my son, you are a part of my body and soul. If anything happens to you, it is as if it happens to me.”
- He reminds his son of the transient nature of life and advises him to prioritize eternal success in the hereafter over temporary worldly pleasures.
Importance of Good Companions
- “Avoid befriending the foolish, for they may harm you while intending to benefit you.”
- Hazrat Ali emphasizes the significance of choosing friends wisely and avoiding those who lack wisdom or integrity.
Strive for Justice and Truth
- “Do not let the fear of blame from anyone prevent you from speaking the truth.”
- He advises his son to always stand for justice and truth, even in the face of criticism.
Acknowledging the Limits of Human Knowledge
- “Do not seek to know what is beyond your capacity to understand.”
- Hazrat Ali reminds his son of the limitations of human intellect and advises contentment with what is within one’s grasp.
This letter is a profound guide for living a righteous life and has inspired generations due to its deep insights into faith, ethics, and the human condition. Let me know if you’d like the full text or a deeper explanation of any part.
